Rejecting Self-Righteousness
(Philippians 3: 4-8)
Paul was undoubtedly one of the most outstanding believers to have ever lived in the history of Christianity. Even before he accepted Christ, he had so many earthly privileges that he could have boasted of it endlessly in self-righteousness. However, after coming to know Christ, he considered all these earthly privileges "rubbish" compared to surpassing knowledge of Jesus Christ. In this way Paul demonstrated how to reject self-righteousness and glory only in Jesus Christ.
Lets look at who Paul really was before he came to know Christ. It makes an outstanding reading, probably unparalleled by anyone of his times. He listed these in order to make others aware (particularly Judaizers) that if they had any right to put confidence in their earthly privileges, he had even more! Let us look at them one by one.
Paul's Privileges by Birth
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Circumcised on the Eighth Day
This is an institution practiced by all Jews in accordance to the law of Moses (Lev 12:3 ). Through this every child was formally declared to be a Jew by his parents. Through this symbol, a Jew demonstrated his faith in the God of his fathers, his promises, and his adherence to the law, which he boasted of.
Through this title, Paul stresses that he had the privilege of having Jewish Parents. He had the right Parenthood.
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Of The People of Israel
He was an Israelite. By the term "Israel", a Jew stressed his special relationship with God, by being part of the nation, Israel, whom God brought out of Egypt. Moreover, Israel was the only nation in the world at that time which claimed its God to be a universal God who had power over all the earth. All the other nations did not boast of such claims about their own gods. Their gods were confined to their own national territories.
Through this title, Paul stresses that he had the privilege of being part of a nation chosen by God. He had the right nationhood.
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Of the Tribe Of Benjamin.
Paul also had the privilege of not only being part of Israel, but also being part of a well known tribe of Israel, which was Benjamin. Benjamin boasted of great warriors (Jdg 20:16, 1 Ch 8:40, 1Ch 12:2) and also the first king of Israel was from their tribe, Saul, after whom Paul himself was named. Benjamin, unlike Ephraim and other northern tribes was more faithful to the Lord along with Judah.
Paul here stresses that he could even boast of his tribal identity in addition to his national identity.
Paul's Privileges/Achievements Through his Own Efforts
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A Hebrew of Hebrews
Not a "Jew of Jews". This term has significance. The word “Hebrew" mainly denotes the language spoken by Jews , although at many times it was used to imply the Jewish customs and traditions also, in addition to just the language. After the post-exilic period the Jews had been scattered the many different nations and had thus lost the practice of their language (to Greek) and customs. However, Paul was one of the few who zealously did not give up all these and followed the language and customs of his forefathers, even in a Greek speaking , alien, Roman World. (Ac 22:2–3;).
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A Pharisee
Paul was from the most religious Jewish sect of his time. The Pharisees were the those-days evangelicals (or conservatives) who followed the laws of Moses and their unwritten "Tradition of Elders" strictly. They were theologically far closer to the New Testament than any other Jewish Sect. In fact the very term "Pharisee" means "separatists." Paul was from the most highly regarded sect, even among the Jews.
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A Person of Great Zeal
Paul was so zealous for his religion that he even got permissions from the high priest and went to the extent of persecuting the Church. (Acts 9:1 Gal 1:14)
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Faultless According to Legalistic Righteousness
What Paul means here is that according to the standards of men, he followed the law far more strictly than any of the other Judaizers in the Church ("Legal" here refers to the law). He would be faultless if he were judged by this standard. He however does not mean that he had completely followed the law.
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Additional Qualifications Not Listed here
Paul was a Roman Citizen. Also from a "no ordinary city" like Tarsus (Acts 21:39). He was instructed under Gamaliel, a teacher "honored by all people" (Acts 5:34). Scholars say that he knew as many as 6 languages.
If someone were to put Paul's earthly achievement in modern day terms, it would read something like this: Born in a Christian family, in the country of United States, in the state of California, a person very well versed in English and the Western customs, a scholar from Trinity Bible College (or even Stanford or Harvard for unbelievers, say!), traveling from place to place through out the world, trained under say Billy Graham and being an expert in his field of Theology. A very good reading indeed.
However, Paul considered all this "rubbish" for the surpassing [greatness or worth of the] knowledge of Jesus Christ. He even counted his earthly achievements as a complete loss, because it kept him in dark for a long time about Christ.
(It must be noted that Paul labeled all these achievements as rubbish only in comparison to the knowledge of the Lord. He did not forsake them altogether. He however did use some of these very privileges for the glory of God - like using his Roman Citizenship to appeal to Caesar and in the process proclaiming the Gospel to many; using his scriptural knowledge gained during training under Gamaliel for the glory of God. )
What Paul emphasizes here is that compared to the knowledge of Jesus Christ, no earthly privilege comes even million times less close to it. There is absolutely nothing that is as worthy as possessing a relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ.
Paul's attitude was such because he understood fully well that nothing will help him enter eternity but the knowledge of salvation through Jesus Christ. All the other things which he may have boasted about would have earned him nothing but death. For this very reason Christ is that indescribable gift (2 Cor 9:15). Hallelujah and praise be to Lord who has revealed this to us.